Vetiver Oil – Emerging Trends & Applications
Vetiver Oil is a natural essential oil from the roots of Chrysopogon zizanioides, a grass grown mainly in tropical areas like India, Haiti, and Indonesia. It has a woody, earthy, and slightly smoky scent and is popular in the fragrance, cosmetics, and aromatherapy fields.
It is obtained by steam distillation of the root system. This process produces a thick liquid with a complex mix of chemicals, including sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenols. These compounds give Vetiver Oil its lasting scent and valuable properties, making it a popular fixative in perfumes and colognes.
Vetiver oil also has natural antioxidant and antimicrobial traits, leading to its use in skincare and personal care products. Additionally, its grounding and calming effects have long been used in wellness practices. Its high stability and unique scent make it a vital ingredient in fine fragrances and industrial products worldwide.
Chemical Properties of Vetiver Oil
Vetiver Oil is chemically complex and highly viscous, unlike many essential oils, making it a key ingredient in fine fragrances, cosmetics, and aromatherapy. The following are its key chemical properties:
- IUPAC Name: (1S,10R)-4,8,8-Trimethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodecane
- Molecular Formula: C15H22O
- Molecular Weight: 218.34 g/mol
- CAS Number: 8016-96-4 (for natural Vetiver Oil) / 89-87-2 (for Vetiverol, a key component)
- Structure: Composed of complex sesquiterpenes, including a bicyclic framework with oxygenated functional groups
- Isomerism: Contains multiple sesquiterpene isomers, which contribute to its distinct aroma and fixative properties
- Appearance: Dark brown to amber-colored viscous liquid
- Odor: Deep, woody, earthy, and smoky, with slight balsamic and leathery nuances
- Boiling Point: Above 250°C (varies based on composition)
- Density: 0.980–1.040 g/cm³ at 25°C
- Solubility: Insoluble in water but soluble in ethanol, fixed oils, and most organic solvents
- Refractive Index: 1.520–1.540 at 20°C
- Flash Point: >100°C (closed cup)
- Stability: Chemically stable under normal conditions; resists oxidation better than many essential oils due to high sesquiterpene content
- Degradation Factors: Prolonged exposure to air, heat, and light may cause slight alterations in aroma and viscosity
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly sealed containers away from direct light and heat to maintain stability
- Natural Source: Extracted from the roots of Chrysopogon zizanioides (Vetiver grass), primarily cultivated in India, Haiti, Java, and Indonesia
- Extraction Method: Obtained via steam distillation of washed, dried, and aged roots to enhance oil yield and aroma complexity
Surge in Demand for Vetiver Oil
Vetiver oil is extensively used in the perfume industry to manufacture incense, scents, and colognes. Additionally, the essential oil market is expected to surpass 370 kilotons by 2025 which has been critical for its surge in demand.
India is currently the largest exporter of Vetiver oil, accounting for 50% of the market share. It is followed by Indonesia and Haiti, while the United States is the largest importer. The primary reason for the surge in demand for Vetiver oil is its ease of use and many benefits compared to its inorganic counterparts.
Additionally, rising disposable income and awareness about the need for proper personal care among the masses has pushed more companies to use Vetiver Oil in their products
In the future, the demand for Vetiver oil is expected to be driven primarily by medicinal applications. Its use for reducing inflammations and calming down the user has multiple use benefits for patients with arthritis, gout, rheumatism, and more.
Vetiver Oil Benefits and Applications
Recent studies highlight Vetiver Oil’s antioxidant, antimicrobial, and calming properties, making it a key ingredient in fragrances, cosmetics, aromatherapy, and insect repellents. Below are its latest benefits and applications, supported by data and research.
1. Perfumery and Fragrance Fixative
Vetiver Oil is a crucial ingredient in luxury perfumes, acting as a base note and fixative to enhance scent longevity. It is used in over 90% of modern men’s fragrances, particularly in high-end perfumery. Its high sesquiterpene content provides a deep, earthy aroma stabilizing volatile fragrance compounds.
2. Aromatherapy for Stress and Anxiety Relief
Vetiver Oil is widely used in aromatherapy diffusers and massage oils to alleviate stress and anxiety because of its sedative effects. Studies show its inhalation reduces sympathetic nervous system activity by promoting relaxation and mental clarity.
3. Skincare: Natural Antioxidant and Moisturizer
Vetiver Oil’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties make it beneficial in skincare formulations, helping to combat oxidative stress, acne, and dryness. The natural skincare industry, which is expected to reach $11.9 billion in 2030, has seen an increase in demand for botanical ingredients like Vetiver Oil.
4. Hair Care: Scalp Health and Dandruff Control
With antimicrobial and antifungal properties, Vetiver Oil is increasingly formulated into shampoos and scalp treatments to reduce dandruff and promote healthy hair growth. It also helps regulate sebum production, improving scalp conditions.
5. Insect Repellent: Mosquito and Termite Control
Studies confirm that Vetiver Oil is an effective natural insect repellent, particularly against mosquitoes and termites. It has been found to repel 84% of termites within 24 hours, making it a sustainable alternative in pest control.
6. Household Cleaning and Disinfection
Its antimicrobial action makes Vetiver Oil an ideal ingredient in natural cleaning sprays, surface disinfectants, and air fresheners. It is particularly effective against mold and bacteria, reducing indoor pollutants.
7. Sleep Aid and Insomnia Treatment
Vetiver Oil is commonly used in pillow sprays and sleep-enhancing products due to its calming properties. Clinical studies suggest it lowers heart rate and blood pressure, aiding in deeper sleep.
8. Meditation and Cognitive Focus
Vetiver Oil, which is used in meditation blends and concentration-enhancing oils, has been shown to improve mental clarity and focus. It is commonly included in blends for yoga and mindfulness practices.
9. Massage Therapy and Muscle Relaxation
The anti-inflammatory and circulatory-stimulating properties of Vetiver Oil are incorporated into massage oils and pain relief balms to reduce muscle tension and joint discomfort.
10. Traditional Medicine and Holistic Healing
Used in Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Vetiver Oil is known for its immune-boosting and detoxifying effects. It is applied in herbal formulations to support general health and well-being.
Scimplify – Your Partner for Chemical Needs
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With our expertise in manufacturing, sourcing, and delivering high-quality specialty chemicals, we are always committed to providing quality and innovation, ensuring tailored solutions that uniquely meet your custom requirements.
Are you looking for Vetiver oil in India? Get your quote for Vetiver Oil today!
